In Sternberg's triangular theory of love, which component is associated with high physical attraction and sexual arousal?

• A. intimacy
• B. commitment
• C. companionship
• D. passion

Answer: (D)

This item tests understanding of Sternberg's three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. The aspect tied to high physical attraction and sexual arousal is passion. Passion captures the motivational force behind romance, including sexual desire, excitement, and arousal that can draw partners together. Intimacy refers to closeness, warmth, and sharing, while commitment is the decision to stay together and work toward a future. Companionship isn’t one of the formal components in the theory, though it can be part of how intimacy develops. So, the element linked to strong physical attraction and sexual arousal is passion.